War in Gaza from a Catholic Standpoint

By: Oscar Camargo

From a Catholic perspective, the war in Gaza is a profound humanitarian and moral tragedy that calls for a response stemming from the Church’s teachings on peace, justice, and the dignity of human life. The Catholic Church, following the example of Christ, advocates for dialogue, reconciliation, and a just resolution to conflicts. Pope Francis repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire, urging everyone to prioritize the protection of innocent civilians and work toward a peaceful solution through diplomacy rather than violence. The Church condemns all forms of terrorism, indiscriminate attacks, and the targeting of non-combatants, recognizing that war brings immense suffering, especially to the most vulnerable—children, the elderly, and the poor. Catholic social teaching emphasizes that peace is not merely the absence of war but the presence of justice, and therefore, any resolution must address the root causes of the conflict, including the dignity and rights of both Palestinians and Israelis.

In reflecting on what the early Apostles and Christians might say about the war in Gaza, their response would likely center around Christ’s message of nonviolence, forgiveness, and love for one’s enemies. The early Church Fathers and martyrs bore witness to this radical call to peace even in the face of persecution and violence. They would remind us that true Christian discipleship involves seeking reconciliation and avoiding the escalation of hostility. As St. Paul writes in his letter to the Romans, “Do not repay anyone evil for evil… If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone” (Romans 12:17-18). Such teachings remind the faithful that violence only begets more violence and that peace can only be achieved through love, mercy, and a spirit of reconciliation.

In this light, the Church calls for a renewed commitment to a just and lasting peace, grounded in respect for human rights, international law, and the dignity of all peoples in the Holy Land. The Vatican has long supported a two-state solution as a viable path toward coexistence, affirming both Israel’s right to security and the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination. Catholic organizations on the ground, such as Caritas and other humanitarian groups, work tirelessly to provide aid to those suffering, regardless of their background. The Church urges Catholics worldwide to pray, advocate for peace, and support efforts that foster dialogue and reconciliation. Inspired by Christ’s command to love one’s neighbor, Catholics are called to reject hatred and division and instead become instruments of God’s peace, working toward a future where justice and mercy prevail over war and suffering.